Achillea millefolium -yarrow A very tough plant that will tolerate drought conditions and average soils. Will spread quite readily making it a good choice for holding soils on banks or other well-drained areas. The white flowers resemble those of Queen Anne's Lace and last throughtout the summer. Sun to semi, average soil, summer, 1-3 ft tall, zones 2-9

Acorus calamus-Sweetflag A hardy aquatic plant that will grow in the water and spreads well once established. Has Iris like foliage with an inconspicuous greenish yellow flower in the summer. Root and leaves are aromatic when crushed. Sun, wet soil, summer, 2-3 ft tall, zones 3-10

Actaea pachypoda Dolls Eye, White Baneberry Very similar to some of the Bugbanes, but this plant has its white flower in late spring. Then it produces a white seedpod that has a black dot on it which resembles a dolls eye. Prefers a shady spot with rich moist soil. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Allium tricocum Woodleek, Ramps Two leaves emerge from the ground very early in the spring bearing white flowers. This plant is well known for its great tasting root, resembling the taste of garlic or onions. Must have a wet location, often found along creeks and springs. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Amianthium muscaetoxicum - Fly Poison The basal foliage on this plant is grass like except wider than grass. Has a showy white flower in the summer, really stands out in a shade garden. It will tolerate some sun in cooler climates Shade to Semi, Rich Soil, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Amorpha canescens- Leadplant Has a spike of violet flowers in the summer atop a 2-4 ft stem. Grows in average soil in the full sun. The white hairiness of the leaves makes this plant quite attractive. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Amsonia tabernaemontana - Blue Star Round clusters of sky blue flowers in the spring. Will tolerate varied growing conditions and makes a nice show in the garden. Prefers some extra moisture. Shade to Semi, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Aquilegia caerulea - Blue Columbine This Columbine has a long bloom period, lasting from spring to summer. Has a blue flower with a white center, reaches a height of 2-3 ft. Likes sun with well-drained soil, will tolerate some light shade, good for a rock garden. Sun to Semi-Shade. Dry Soil, Spring, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Aquilegia canadensis- American Columbine The most common Columbine in our area. Has a reddish orange flower with a yellow center. Blooms spring and summer. Will reach a height of 2-3 ft. As with other Columbines it must have a well-drained soil and will tolerate sun to semi-shade. This will also reseed very freely. A very pretty plant makes a nice addition to any flower bed. Sun to Semi-Shade, Dry Soil, Spring, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10.

Aquilegia chrysantha Canary Yellow Columbine Slightly fragrant yellow flowers slightly larger than the American Columbine. Must have well-drained soil with some sun to bloom well. The solid yellow flower is very attractive, adding a soft touch of yellow to your garden. Sun to Semi-Shade, Dry Soil, Spring 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Aralia racemosa -American Spikenard A very large plant with a massive root system, works well in the back of a garden in a shaded spot. Has large heart shaped leaves. The flowers are greenish white, and the fruit is a dark blue berry type fruit, which is edible. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 4-7

Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit, Indian Turnip A must for every woodland garden. Growing to heights of 2 feet or more in a moist shady location. Has 2 leaves generally divided into 3 parts. The spathe type flower can vary from pale green to purplish brown and is often striped. Blooms in the spring and has a cluster of bright red berries in the fall. Shade, Moist Soil, Spring, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-9.

Aruncus dioicus - Goatsbeard Almost forms into a small shrub with a plume of white flowers in the summer. This plant is very showy and works well in the back of a garden. The stems have a slight reddish tint to them making this an attractive plant even when it is not in bloom. Give this plant plenty of room to spread out, spacing them at least 3-4 ft apart. Shade to Semi-Shade, Average Soil, Summer, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Asarum canadense - Canada Wild Ginger This ginger has kidney shaped leaves with purplish flowers just below the leaves right on the ground. It will make a ground cover in a shaded moist spot that has rich soil. The leaves and roots are aromatic when crushed. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 3-8

Asclepias incarnata - Swamp Milkweed This Asclepias likes wet soil and full sun. Has deep pink to rose flowers in the summer. Probably one of the best-known plants in the milkweed family. Mixes well with Joe Pye Weed and Ironweed. Sun, Moist to Wet Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Asclepias tuberosa-Butterfly WeedAs the name suggests this flower attracts the Butterflies with its bright orange flower during the summer months. It will tolerate drought conditions; therefore it is great for that hot sunny dry spot in your garden. It will become a large clump after several years. It is best not to disturb the long taproot once the plant gets established. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 3-10.

Aster divaricatus -hite Wood Aster A late summer bloomer that will tolerate shade. It also spreads very nicely, and has white flowers with gold centers. Makes a nice show when not much else is blooming in the shade. Shade, Rich Soil, Summer - Fall, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Aster fendleri- Rock Aster A great plant for the rock garden with white to light lavender flowers in the summer. A compact growing plant reaching only 12 inches tall. Give it plenty of sun and well-drained soil. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 4-12 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Aster laevis- Smooth Aster A very attractive fall blooming aster, it has blue ray flowers with yellow disk flowers. Will tolerate about any soil and will spread somewhat making a real show of blue in the late summer to fall. The foliage is also attractive all through the growing season. Sun-Semi-Shade, Average Soil, Summer - Fall, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Aster novae-angliae -New England Aster This puts on a spectacular show in the fall of the year with purple flowers and a yellow center on top of a 3-5 ft stem. One of the best native asters. Sun to Semi-Shade, Average to Moist Soil, Fall, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Astilbe biternata False Goatsbeard This is the native Astilbe that gets rather tall. Has a plume of white flowers, which shows up nicely in the shade. This plant can get quite large with a spread of 24-30 inches, so give it some room. Does look somewhat like the Goatsbeard hence, its common name. Shade, Rich Soil, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Baptisia australis Blue Indigo A large showy plant with blue flowers in the spring. Give it some sun for blooms, will tolerate some shade. This showy plant is great for the back of the garden. Has a large seedpod in the summer, which is also attractive. Makes a small shrub type looking plant Sun to Semi-Sun, Average Soil, Spring, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Baptisia leucantha White Indigo This white flowering Baptisia is very similar to the blue, gets large and is quite showy. Does perhaps bloom a little later than the blue Baptisia. Sun to Semi-Sun, Average Soil, Spring to Summer, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Baptisia tinctoria Yellow Indigo A yellow variety of Baptisia that blooms in the summer. Also forms a small shrub looking plant covered with small yellow flowers. A very hardy plant that will tolerate dry soils and full sun. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Belamcanda chinensis Blackberry Lily Need a plant for that hot dry spot in the full sun? This is a good choice. Has beautiful orange flowers covered with maroon spots, which turn into black berries in the fall. The foliage is also attractive, somewhat resembling that of an Iris. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 5-10

Camassia scilloides Wild Hyacinth Flowers are pale blue to purple with grass like foliage at the base of the plant. Blooms in the spring and will tolerate some shade. Semi-shade, Average Soil, Spring, 18-24 in. Tall, Zones 3-8

Campanula rotundifolia Scotch Bluebell Has clusters of bright blue bell shaped flowers on a compact 12-inch plant that will spread and make an attractive groundcover. This is a good selection for a rock garden. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh A plant that is sought after in the herb business for medicinal properties. Has a greenish yellow flower in the spring, which produces a blue berry in the summer. It needs a shady spot in the garden. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Chamaelirium luteum - Fairywand, Devil's Bit This plant has basal foliage, which will remain all year in the milder climates. It sends up a spike of white flowers in the summer. Will grow in varied conditions, which makes it a great addition to any of your gardens. Soil should be slightly acid and rich. Sun to Shade, Rich Soil, Summer, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-9.

Chelone glabra - White Turtlehead Has opposite lanced shaped leaves that are slightly toothed. Likes a shady wet spot, often growing along on creek banks. Has white flowers in the fall. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Fall, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Chelone lyoni- Pink Turtlehead Similar to the white variety except the leaves on this one are a little wider and it has pink flowers in the fall. Also likes shady wet areas. Good fall bloomer for the shade garden. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Fall, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8.

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum - Oxeye Daisy This is the common daisy that will grow in just about any climate and in any soil. Makes a terrific show in the summer months and spreads quite nicely. Pick a spot so this can form into a mass of white flowers and make a real show in your garden. Looks great when mixed in with the Black-eyed Susan's. Sun, Average Dry Soil, Summer, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Cichorium intybus - Chicory This plant will tolerate drought very well, likes dry soils and hot sun. It will actually grow right in the gravel beside the road. Has blue flowers with fringed tips in the summer. The foliage is also attractive with clasping leaves and basal foliage similar to the dandelion. Sun, Average Dry Soil, Summer, 1-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh A great plant for the back of your shade garden. Has a tall white, slightly fragrant, spike flower in the late summer. These will tolerate some sun in cooler climates. Needs to be in rich soil, moist but well drained. It is much sought after in the medicinal field for its medicinal properties. Shade to Semi Shade, Rich Soil, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 3-9.

Claytonia virginica Spring Beauty As the name suggests this has white flowers very early in the spring. These are small but in time will spread and make quite a show in your woodland garden when nothing else has hardly even started to sprout. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 6-12 in. Tall, Zones 5-8

Clematis virginiana Virgins Bower Unlike the hybrid Clematis with large blooms, these have an abundance of small white flowers in the late summer to fall. One of the more attractive features of this plant is the seeds which make a white fuzz all over the plant, and is showier than the blooms. Will spread quickly but can be controlled. Sun to Semi-Shade, Any Soil, Summer to Fall, Vine, Zones 4-9

Clintonia umbellulata Speckled Clintonia, Blackbead Lily An excellent ground cover for your shade garden. Has oval shaped basal leaves with white flowers atop a short stem. In the fall it has black seedpods. Needs good rich dirt to spread. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 8-15 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Collinsonia canadensis Citronella This plant has fragrant lemon yellow flowers in the summer. The leaves are large with toothed edges. Grows best in a shady damp spot. The stems are juicy and smell of citronella when crushed. Shade, Moist Rich Soil, Summer, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-Valley An excellent ground cover with fragrant white flowers in the late spring to early summer. Will tolerate some sun in cooler climates. Semi-shade to Shade, Rich Soil, Spring to Summer, 6-10 in. Tall, Zones 2-9

Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Leaf Coreopsis Bright deep yellow flowers in the summer. Give this plant lots of sun and it will spread and make a terrific showing in the summer months. Has a long bloom period. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Coreopsis major var stellata Coreopsis A little lighter yellow flower than the Lance Leaf Coreopsis, which also blooms in the summer. Will tolerate poor soils and dry conditions. This variety also spreads very well. Sun, Dry Average Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Coreopsis palmata Stiff Coreopsis This variety has pretty golden flowers in the summer. The leaves resemble a crow's foot, they are rigid and narrow with 3 lobes. Needs full sun to really thrive. Sun, Average to Dry Soil, Summer, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Coreopsis rosea Pink Tickseed This is a pink variety of coreopsis that blooms during the summer. Stays short so it is a good choice for a rock garden. The leaves are thin and grass like with multiple blooms on each stem. Sun, Moist Soil, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Coreopsis verticillata Thread Leaf Coreopsis This is the native plant of the popular Moonbeam Coreopsis. Has deep yellow flowers in the summer and reaches a height of 18-30 inches tall. They remain dormant until late spring. A very attractive plant with finely cut foliage. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 18-30 in Tall, Zones 3-10

Daucus carota Queen Anne's Lace This plant is seen quite frequently across the U.S., has white flowers in the summer. The blooms are good to dry and use in flower arrangements. This plant is a biennial, which means it comes back from seed, so let the seedpod mature and drop before cutting them back so they can reseed themselves. Sun, Dry Poor Soils, Summer, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Delphinum tricorne Larkspur Has a beautiful purple flower in the early spring. Must have very rich organic moist soil and full shade to survive. Often grows around old rotten dead stumps where the soil is loose and rich. Shade, Rich Organic Soil, Spring, 1-2 ft tall, Zones 4-8

Dicentra canadensis Squirrel-corn This is a small delicate plant that blooms white early in the spring. Shortly after it blooms the foliage will die back and the plant will remain dormant until next spring. Must have rich loose soil to survive, preferably on the north side where the soil remains cool. Shade, Rich Cool Soil, Early Spring, 4-10 in. Tall, Zones 3-8

Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's Breeches As with the squirrel-corn this has a white flower early in the spring and then the foliage dies back shortly after it quits blooming. Must have rich loose soil, preferably on the north side where the soil remains cool. Blooms resemble a pair of Dutchman's Breeches. Shade, Rich Cool Soil, Early Spring, 6-18 in. Tall, Zones 3-8

Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart It blooms from first sign of warm weather until the frost kills it back in the fall. The pink flowers mixed with the fern like foliage give it a very delicate look. In cooler climates it will tolerate quite a bit of sun if the soil is rich and not allowed to dry out. It makes almost a small shrub, will grow to about 2' tall and 2-3' across. Makes a show all season. Shade to Semi Shade, Rich Soil, Spring thru Fall, 18-24 in. Tall, Zones 3-8.

Dionea muscipula Venus Fly Trap The well know insect catching plant has a white flower in the summer. In cold climates bring this one indoor during the winter months. Place in a sunny window and keep a saucer of water under it. Sun, Wet Soil, Summer, 5-8 in Tall, Zones 8-9

Diphylleia cymosa Umbrellaleaf Has large lobed leaves often reaching 10-12 inches across. Has a white flower atop these massive leaves in the spring, then in the fall it has very attractive purple berries on red stems. Will grow best in a wet shade. Shade, Wet Rich Soil, Spring, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam This is a small vine that does not take over. Vines only reaching 4-8 ft. long, with large heart shaped leaves, which turn yellow in the fall. The small yellow green flowers bloom in the summer. Shade, Rich Soil, Summer, Vine up to 8 ft., Zones 5-8

Dodecatheon media Shooting Star A small but pretty plant with white flowers in the spring. The basal foliage is very tender and will curl up some if over exposed to the sun. The ideal spot is a shady area where the soil is rich and somewhat moist. It usually goes dormant in the late summer. Shade to semi-shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 9-18 in. Tall, Zones 4-8

Echinacea angustifolia Creamy White Coneflower The bloom is actually a very pale purple almost cream color, which appears in the summer. This variety is not as vigorous as all the other coneflowers. Much slower to propagate and grow. Will tolerate dry soils and lots of sun. Sun, Average to Dry Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower This coneflower is a light purple to pink color on a 2-4 ft tall stem. Blooms in the summer and likes a sunny dry spot. Has a taproot, which enables it to tolerate drought conditions very well. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Echinacea paradoxa Yellow Coneflower Native to the Ozark Mountains but does very well in many locations. Give it a dry sunny spot and it will make a beautiful show in your garden. Has bright yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. Very drought tolerant and it is great for attracting Butterflies. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower This is the best known coneflower and is hard to beat for its beatiful purple flowers in the summer. Much sought after for its medicinal properties. Will tolerate some shade but does best in sunny dry areas. This plant is a must for every wildflower garden. Sun to Semi-Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Epigaea repens Trailing Arbutus Mayflower This is an evergreen groundcover that has leathery oblong leaves and ½ inch white to pink blooms in the early spring. Must be planted in very acid dry soil, the pH must be down to 4.5. This is a very slow spreader more sought after for its foliage and blooms than as a groundcover. Get your soil right or it will not survive. Sun to Shade, Very Acid Soil pH of 4.5, Spring, Groundcover, Zones 3-8

Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed A tall grower reaching a height of 5-6 ft. with pinkish purple flowers. Will grow in varied conditions, and will spread quite readily if left alone. Seen in the wild where there have been recent fires, hence its common name. A very showy plant. Sun to Semi-Shade, Average Soil, Summer to Fall, 5-6 ft Tall, Zones 3-9.

Eryginum yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master, Button Snakeroot As suggested by the botanical name the foliage is basal and somewhat resembles that of a Yucca plant. The white flowers appear in the summer. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Erythronium albidum White Trout Lily Has white blooms early in the spring. Has two somewhat variegated leaves, which will remain until mid-summer then they will go dormant. Must have a shady, moist spot. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 5-10 in. Tall, Zones 4-9

Erythronium americanum Yellow Trout Lily Growing conditions same as White Trout Lily above. This one has a yellow flower in the spring. Will spread if given the proper conditions. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 5-10 in. Tall, Zones 4-9

Eupatorium coelestinum Mist Flower, Blue Mist, Wild Ageratum This is a very attractive flower with purple flowers in the late summer to fall. The triangular leaves are opposite on the stem. Will tolerate some shade and moist conditions. Semi-shade to Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Summer to Fall, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Eupatorium fistulosum Joe Pye Weed This plant is great for attracting Butterflies. Has maroon flowers on top of a stem with whorled leaves. With sun and moist soil it will make a nice size clump and is a great plant for the back of your sun garden. One of these will make a great show. Sun, Moist Soil, Fall, 5-8 ft Tall, Zones 4-9.

Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset This one likes wet soils and will get quite tall. Has white blooms in the summer. The lanceolate leaves are wrinkled looking and meet around the stem and the stem pierces a whole through them. Sun to Semi-shade, Wet to Moist Soils, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Eupatorium rugosum American Ageratum Has white blooms in the fall, and perfers the shade. A good plant to give that shady area some color in the fall. Will spread somewhat if the siol is rich and loose. Shade, Rich Soil, Fall, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Fragaria virginiana Wild Scarlet Strawberry The taste of these small wild strawberries is hard to beat. Will tolerate dry soils and sun. Has a white bloom in the spring with the fruit getting ripe in the summer. Also spreads nicely. Sun, Average Dry Soils, Spring, 6-8 in. Tall, Zones 2-9

Gallardia aristata Blanket Flower A showy flower with yellow- orange daisy like flowers in the summer. This plant loves very dry and sunny sites. Sun, Average Dry Soil, Summer, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Galax urceolata Galax An evergreen groundcover with dark green glossy leaves. Leaves will turn a maroon color in the winter if they are exposed to some sun. Must have rich moist soil and it prefers a northern exposure. It will not tolerate hot weather or dry soils. Has a white spike bloom in early summer. It is a groundcover, however it is very slow to start spreading. More noted for the leaves than the blooms. Shade, Rich Soil, Summer, 4-8 in., Zones 5-7

Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen, Teaberry Has oval shaped shiny green leaves that are atop a 3-5 in stem. The white flowers appear in the summer and are bell shaped, they are about 3/8 of an inch long. Has red berries in the fall, which will remain on the plant through the winter. Foliage will turn red in the winter if it gets some sun. Shade to Semi-shade, Rich Acid Soil, Summer, 4-6 in. Tall, Groundcover, Zones 3-8

Gentiana andrewsi Closed Gentian, Bottled Gentian This plant has an unusual but beautiful bloom. The color is a bluish-purple, it remains closed, only opened by pollinating insects. Will tolerate varied conditions, tends to grow taller with fewer stems the more shade it gets. Being a late bloomer makes it a great addition to your garden. Sun to Shade, Average, Fall, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

eranium maculatum Wild Geranium Looking for some blooms in the shade, this is the plant. Has light pink to purple flowers from late spring to early summer. It will spread and make a very nice size clump quite quickly. In cooler climates it will tolerate about a half a day of full sun. This is one of our best selling plants. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Soil, Spring - Summer, 1-2 ft. Tall, Zones 4-9.

Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed A tall growing plant with bright yellow flowers in the fall. Great for that full sun wet area you may have. Can reach heights over 6 feet in the right conditions. Sun, Wet Rich Soil, Fall, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Helianthus strumosus Sunflower As you would expect from a sunflower this is a tall plant with yellow blooms in the summer. Does prefer a sunny dry site and will spread and make a mass of flowers in a couple of years. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 3-6 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Hemerocallis fulva Tawny Daylily This is the good old common orange daylily. Will grow just about anywhere without any care. Blooms during the hot days of summer. Plant some and watch them make a beautiful mass of color in a few years. Sun to Semi-Shade, Average Soil, Summer, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Hepatica acutiloba Sharp-lobed Hepatica A very early spring bloomer, one of the first of the woodland wildflowers to bloom. Has pretty white flowers, sometimes they have a slightly pink tint. After the bloom fades the leaves unfurl. Leaves are an attractive dark green with a slight variegation. The leaves are just as attractive as the blooms and stay on the plant well past frost and cold weather. Shade - Semi-shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 6-8 in Tall, Zones 2-9

Hepatica americana Round-lobed Hepatica An early spring bloomer with the white blooms appearing before any foliage is on the plant. Sometimes the blooms are blue or pink but mostly white. As the common name suggests the leaves are rounded on the edges and resemble trilliums and jacks as they are divided into three parts. The leaves have a slight variegation and will remain green throughout the winter. Shade to Semi-shade, Rich Soil, Spring 4-6 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Has spikes of fragrant white flowers in the summer. The leaves are smooth and oval shaped. Likes well drained soil. Full Sun, Average Dry Soil, Summer, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Heuchera americana American Alumroot This a very attractive plant with lobed heart shaped leaves that are mottled with bronze in the fall and winter. Has a greenish white flower in the summer, which stands about 2 ft above the basal foliage. Works well in a rock garden. Shade to Semi-shade, Rich Soil, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Heuchrea villosa Hairy Alumroot As the common name suggests, the leaves and stem are slightly hairy, and more sharply lobed than the American Alumroot. The bloom is white and quite showy in the summer. Good for a rock garden, the long slender root likes to grow in rock crevices. Semi-shade to Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 3-8

Hexastylis shuttleworthi Heartleaf, Little Brown Jug A desirable plant sought after for its evergreen foliage with some white variegation in it. Needs very rich soil, and can tolerate a little sun. This species has more rounded leaves as opposed to more pointed leaves of some of the other species. A slow grower but the clumps will get quite large in time. Has small brown tubular blooms underneath the leaves, looks like little brown jugs. Shade- Semi-shade, Rich soil, Spring, 4-6 in Tall, Zones 5-9

Hieracium aurantiacum Devil's Paintbrush A small growing flower, which is great for rock gardens. Has a brilliant red orange flower in the late spring. Will spread and make a carpet of flowers and foliage. A plant not often seen in the wild. Sun, Average Soil, Spring, 1 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Houstonia serpyllifolia Creeping Bluets A very showy little plant that is great for rock gardens. Has numerous small blue flowers with yellow eyes, flowers are about ¼ inch across. Low growing groundcover. Will do best in a moist, semi-shaded area. Semi-shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring to Summer, 3-5 in Tall, Zones 5-7

Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal This plant is used extensively in the medicinal field. Has leaves shaped somewhat like a maple tree. The white bloom is pretty insignificant but has bright red berries in the fall. It is on the endangered and protected list. We issue a certificate with each plant we sell. Must have rich, cool soil to thrive. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Iris Cristata Dwarf Crested Iris This well known plant is a great early spring bloomer with light blue flowers that have a white throat. Stays short, only about 5 inches tall. Will spread and make a groundcover if it receives some sun. Semi-shade, Average Soil, Spring, 3-5 in. Tall, Zones 4-9

Iris pseudacorus Yellow Flag Iris Great plant for a wet sunny spot. Has a bright yellow flower in the spring. This is a tall variety reaching heights of 4-5 feet in real wet areas. Will tolerate drier soils but will not get as tall. Sun to Semi-Shade, Moist to Wet Soils, Spring, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Iris Verna Dwarf Iris Very similar to the Iris cristata except the flowers are often dark blue to purple with a yellow throat. The foliage is more slender and will remain evergreen in warmer climates. Tends to clump more than spread. Sun to Semi-shade, Average Soil, Spring, 4-8 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Iris virginica Blue Flag Iris This is a tall blue iris blooming in the spring. The flowers are about 3 inches across. Also likes wet areas, will even take shallow water. Sun, Moist to Wet Soils, Spring, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf An early spring bloomer with a solitary white flower, leaves are divided into 2 parts. Prefers a shaded spot with rich moist soil. Somewhat resembles the more common Bloodroot. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 6-10 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Liatris aspera Rough Blazing Star A rare plant not often seen in the wild. Has lavender pink flowers in the late summer to fall. Not quite as tall as the other Liatris. This one likes sandy soils. Sun, Sandy Soils, Summer, 18-30 in Tall, Zones 3-8

Liatris pycnostachya Cattail gayfeather Has narrow grass like foliage at the base and up the stem. On top of the 3-4' stem is a bright purple spike bloom, which is one of the best to attract butterflies. Must have full sun to thrive. Sun, Average Soil, Fall, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Liatris scariosa Large Button Snakeroot The blooms on this Liatris are larger than on the other varieties. They are the same deep purple as the others and can get quite tall, up to 5 feet. Good for that dry sunny spot in your garden. Sun, Average Dry Soil, Late Summer to Fall, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Liatris spicata Spike Gayfeather Perhaps somewhat shorter and compact than the other varieties. Will tolerate a slightly moist sunny area. The small purple blooms are numerous and quite showy. A real butterfly attracter and also makes a great cut flower. Sun, Slightly Moist Soil, Summer, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Lilium superbum Turk's Cap Lily This is a tall lily often reaching 8 feet and can have 20 or more blooms. The blooms are orange with maroon spots, the petals curl back which allows the stamens and pistil to project out. A very pretty plant blooming in the summer. Prefers rich wet soil in a semi-shaded area. Plant the bulb 6-8 inches deep, this is where the ground is more consistently moist. This plant is a must for every garden. Semi-shade to Sun, Moist Rich Soil, Summer, 5-8 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Linum perenne Blue Perennial Flax Has grass like leaves with clear blue flowers in the summer. Put this in a dry sunny spot and it will bloom all summer long. Sun, Average Dry Soil, Summer, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower If you are looking to attract hummingbirds, this is the plant. It is a brilliant red color and they love it. It thrives best in wet soil, will tolerate slightly drier soils, but not too dry. The basal foliage will remain all winter, and should not be covered with leaves or mulch during the winter. A light cover of pine needles is alright, so the sun can get to the leaves. Sun to Semi-shade, Moist to Wet Soils, Fall, 3-4ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia Similar to the above Cardinal Flower but has bluish purple flowers. Will grow in varied locations, moist and semi-shade areas being the ideal locations. They will tolerate drier soils. Sun to Shade, Moist to Wet Soil, Fall, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Lonicera japonica halliana Hall's Honeysuckle This is the common honeysuckle with white and yellow flowers in the summer. Will spread quite quickly, it will lay on the ground or give it something to climb on. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, Climber, Zones 5-10

Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle Easy to grow vine that has red and yellow flowers in the summer. This is great to attract hummingbirds. Not invasive like the common honeysuckle. Will remain evergreen in the south. Sun to Semi-shade, Rich Soil, Summer, Vine, Zones 6-9

Lupinus perennis Wild Lupine A very attractive plant in the spring with its blue pea - like flowers. Does best in full sun but will tolerate some light shade. These clump up very nicely and should be spaced at least 20-24" apart. Sun to Semi-shade, Average Soil, Spring, 1-2' Tall, Zones 4-9

Maianthemum canadense False Lily-Of-The- Valley Good groundcover for dry shade area. Has white flowers in the spring followed by red berries in the late summer. The leaves are somewhat heart shaped and shiny green. This plant stays low to the ground and will even grow under hemlocks in the dry acid soil. Shade, Dry Rich Soil, Spring, 1-3 in Tall, Zones 3-7

Mertensia virginica Virginia Blue Bells A very early spring bloomer, has purple blue flowers on a leafy stem about 2 feet tall. It dies back shortly after it gets through blooming so plant something close to it so you will not have a bare spot in your garden, ferns are a good choice. Shade to Semi-Shade, Moist to Wet Rich Soil, Spring, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Mitchella repens Partridge Berry A slow growing groundcover that grows in deep shade. Flowers are very small, plant is more noted for the red berries in the fall, flowers are white to pink in the spring. Leaves are small rounded with white veins. It grows right flat on the ground. Will tolerate dry shade if the soil is rich. Shade, Rich Soil, 1 in Tall Groundcover, Zones 4-9

Monarda didyma Bee Balm, Oswego Tea, Horsemint Has bright red flowers that really attract the hummingbirds in the fall. Likes wet soil and will grow in the shade. Does not get the mildew as the hybrid varieties do. Will spread nicely and give you some late fall red color in the shade. Shade to Semi-Shade, Wet to Moist Rich Soil, Fall, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Grows to a height of about 4 feet. Has pink to lavender flowers in the summer, and the leaves are often tinged with the color of the flowers. Thrives in open shade or full sun with proper moisture. Sun to Semi-shade, Moist Soil, Summer, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Oenothera missouriensis Missouri Evening Primrose A plant that will tolerate your driest location. Has yellow flowers that last throughout the summer. The plant is very low growing making it an excellent plant for a rock garden. As the blooms fade it also has a very attractive seedpod. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 8-10 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Ornithogalum umbellatum Star of Bethlehem This plant will grow in varied conditions, best location will be semi shade in average soil. Has grass like foliage with a white mid rib and bears a white star shaped flower in the spring. Will spread quite readily and make a big show. Semi Shade, Average Soil, Spring, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 5-10

Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Excellent groundcover for the shade. Has 3 inch ovate shaped leaves that come out bright green and then become darker and mottled later in the season. Flowers appear in the spring but are very inconspicuous; it is more notable for its foliage. Evergreen in warmer climates. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 3-6 in Tall, Groundcover, Zones 5-8

Pachysandra terminalis Japanese Spurge This is an evergreen groundcover that does well in the shade. Leaves are shiny green and flowers are inconspicuous in the spring. Grown for its spreading capabilities and the evergreen foliage. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 3-6 in Tall, Groundcover, Zones 4-8

Panax quinquefolium American Ginseng This much sought after medicinal plant is a great conversation piece for your shade garden. These must have cool rich soil, moist but well drained. Roots will rot if soil stays wet or damp. Has an insignificant white flower in the spring, which forms into a clump of bright red berries in the fall. These are mature roots 4-5 years old and should produce seed the first year. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 9-18 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper This is a climber, it will cling to walls or trees. Leaves are the attraction in this plant, they are divided into 5 parts, and turn a brilliant red in the fall. Often confused for Poison Ivy, except this plant has 5 leaves not 3. Sun or Shade, Average Soil, Climber 25-75 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Penstemon digitalis White Beardtongue A very pretty plant with a spike of white flowers in the summer. The foliage is also attractive, it has a tinge of red in the mostly basal leaves. Will tolerate wet soils. Sun to Semi-Shade, Average to Wet Soil, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Penstemon grandiflorus Large Flowered Beardtongue Has pink flowers in late spring to summer. Likes a well-drained soil and full sun. This is a good hummingbird attractor. Sun, Average Soil, Spring to Summer, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-6

Phlox divaricata Blue Phlox A short growing phlox that does well in the shade and has blue flowers in the spring. Will spread and make a nice clump, which will brighten up a shady corner. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 9-18 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Phlox maculata Sweet William Phlox A native phlox that has pink to purple flowers in the summer. Will grow in sun to semi shade and will tolerate slightly moist soils. Sun to Semi - Shade, Summer, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Phlox pilosa Prairie Phlox The flowers on this variety are a hot pink and will bloom throughout the summer. Plant in a dry sunny spot and this will perform nicely. Good for rock gardens. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Phlox stolonifera Creeping Phlox This is a good groundcover for a moist shaded area with rich soil. The leaves stay right on the ground and are semi-evergreen. Has rose-purple flowers early in the spring, flowers are 2 inches across and stand about 3-4 inches tall. Flowers are somewhat fragrant. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 3-4 in Tall, Groundcover, Zones 4-8

Physostegia virginiana Obedient Plant Planted in a sunny moist spot this plant will really spread. Has pink flowers that appear in the summer sometimes lasting until fall. Sun, Moist Soil, Summer, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 2-9

Podophyllum peltatum May Apple Each plant has a pair of large deeply lobed leaves, often reaching 8 inches across. The white flower nods down below these leaves. Will tolerate some sun if the soil is moist, but does best in a shady moist spot. This is a good spreader. Shade to Semi -Shade, Moist Rich Soil, Spring, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Polemonium reptans Jacob's Ladder A nice spring bloomer that has a mass of light blue flowers on a mound of light green foliage. Will take full sun in cooler climates. Soil should not become dry. Sun to Semi- Shade, Average Soil, Spring, 8-12 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Polygonatum canaliculatum Great Solomon's Seal A very unusual plant in that it's stem comes up 2 or 3 feet then lays outward another 2 or 3 feet. Has drooping greenish white flowers underneath the leaves, which turn into a purple seedpod in the fall. Will grow in varied conditions. Sun to Shade, Average Soil, Summer, 2-5' Tall, Zones 3-9

Porteranthus trifoliatus Bowman's Root, Fawn's Breath, Indian Physic The leaves and stems of this attractive plant have a slight red tint to them. The small white flowers, which appear in the summer, are quite numerous on each plant. When planted in a site that receives some sun it will bloom better and will be more compact and shrubby in growth habit. Shade to Semi-shade, Rich Soil, Summer, 2-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Pulsatilla patens Pasque Flower Blooms early in the spring with cup shaped lavender flowers. Foliage is about 6 inches tall with the flower on an 18-inch stem. A very pretty and delicate looking plant, makes a real show in the early spring. Sun, Average Soil, Spring, 6-18 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup This is an excellent groundcover that will spread quickly. Has bright yellow flowers in spring with slightly variegated leaves. Do not put this in your flower garden as it will take over. It needs a large area to spread, good for holding soil on banks. Shade to Sun, Moist Soil, Spring, 4-8 in Tall, Groundcover, Zones 3-10

Ratibida pinnata Gray Headed Coneflower A very tall plant, reaching a height of 4-5 feet, that loves dry soils. Has yellow ray flowers that droop down around the stalk, the central disk flower is gray brown in color. Sun, Average to Dry Soil, Summer, 4-5 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Rudbeckia fulgida Orange Coneflower, Black-eyed Susan The flower on this Rudbeckia has more of an orange tint as opposed to the yellow of the hirta species. Grows in full sun and dry soil. One of the favorite wildflowers. Makes an excellent cut flower. Sun, Average Dry Soil, Summer to Fall, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan This is the well-known plant you see growing in fields across the U.S.. It has yellow flowers with dark centers that bloom during the summer sometimes lasting until fall. Often treated as a biennial in which it continually will reseeds itself. Also makes a good cut flower. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Rudbeckia maxima Large Coneflower A very interesting plant reaching heights of 5-7 feet tall. Has large basal leaves, with a tall almost leafless stem and a yellow coneflower on top. Needs dry soil and full sun, great for that hot sunny spot. Sun, Dry to Average Soil, Summer, 5-7 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Rudbeckia subtomentosa Sweet Coneflower Somewhat similar to the common Black-eyed Susan. This variety gets taller and tends to live longer. Lower leaves are hairy and divided into 3 parts. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer to Fall, 3-6 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot One of the first flowers to bloom in the spring. Has a white flower standing above its unfurled leaves, which looks maroon in color at this point. The leaves unfurl to be a lobed leaf about 3-4 inches across. The root has a red substance, and when broken resembles blood, hence its common name. Needs rich sandy well-drained soil in a shady spot, although it will tolerate some sun in cooler climates. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Well Drained Soil, Spring, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Sarracenia flava Trumpet Picture Plant This is a very interesting bog plant. Must be in water or at the edge. Has a yellow flower, the trumpets on this variety are about 2 feet tall. Must be brought inside in cold climates, this is a native to the coastal section of N.C. Sun, Wet Boggy Soils, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 7-9

Sarracenia purpurea Common Picture Plant This is a smaller picture plant with red trumpets and red blooms. Also grows in a bog area in the full sun and needs winter protection. Sun, Wet Boggy Soils, Summer, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 6-9

Saxifraga michauxi Rock Lettuce This is an excellent plant for a rock garden as it has a small root system to plant in rock crevices. The foliage is very showy, green with burgundy underneath. Has numerous small white flowers that bloom all summer. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Saxifraga virginiensis Branch Lettuce Has clusters of small white flowers in the spring. Grows along creek banks in the shade. In the early spring you can harvest the leaves and use them in a salad as lettuce. Shade, Wet Rich Soil, Spring, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 3-8

Shortia galacifolia Oconee-bells This plant is on the endangered and protected list. Each plant is sold with a special plant protection permit. Has a beautiful white bell shaped flower in the early spring. Leaves are rounded, bright green turning maroon in the winter. This is an evergreen groundcover, however it spreads slowly. It must have shade and moist rich soil or it will not survive. We have these in limited supply. Shade, Moist Rich Soil, Spring, 3-6 in Tall, Zones 5-7

Silene carolina Wild Pink An excellent choice for a rock garden. Stays low to the ground and has pink flowers in the spring. All the foliage is at the base of the plant. The bloom really catches the eye. Give some winter protection in colder climates. Sun, Dry to Average Soil, Spring, 6-10 in Tall, Zones 5-9

Silene regina Showy Catchfly This relative of the Firepink is quite showy. It will perhaps take a sunnier drier spot than the virginica. The flowers are a little more orange-red, and bloom a little later. A good plant for rock gardens. As with the other Silenes this is a real eye catcher. Sun, Dry Soil, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Silene virginica Fire Pink One of the prettiest wildflowers that will make a real show in your shade garden. Has long lasting bright red flowers. Must have rich well-drained soil, good for rock gardens, will tolerate some sun. Has long taproot that likes to get behind rocks. A very pretty plant, one of our best sellers. Shade to Sun, Dry Soil, Spring to Summer, 2-3' Tall, Zones 3-8

Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant Has daisy type yellow flowers in the summer. The leaves are rough and form a cup shape around the square stem. Give it plenty of moisture and it will get 6-8 ft Tall. Semi-shade, Moist Soil, Summer, 6-8 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Smilacina racemosa False Solomon's Seal Somewhat resembles the Great Solomon' Seal but the blooms on this are out on the tips of the stem. They are white and make a red berry in the fall. Will tolerate some sun in cooler climates but does best in shade. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Solidago altissima Goldenrod This well know plant is a real show in the fall of the year with its bright yellow flowers. Will grow in poor dry soils. This plant does not contribute to allergies as once believed. Sun, Dry Soils, Fall, 5-6 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Solidago caesia Bluestem Goldenrod, Wreath Goldenrod As the common name suggests the stem has a bluish color. As with other goldenrods it blooms in the fall and has yellow flowers. The flowers are spaced at the top of the stem. It will tolerate a shady moist spot. Shade to Semi-shade, Moist Soils, Fall, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Solidago cutleri Compact Goldenrod Native to the northeast mountains of the U.S. This goldenrod stays low, reaching only 6-12 inches tall, and has yellow flowers in the fall. An attractive alpine looking plant that works well in rock gardens. Sun, Average Soil, Fall, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Spigelia marilandica Indian Pink, Pinkroot A very showy plant that grows in the shade. Has red tubular flowers that are yellow on the inside. The yellow creates a star like appearance on top of the flower. Blooms in late spring to early summer. We have found these need some winter protection in our zone 5. A great choice for the shade garden. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring to Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 5-10

Stylophorum diphyllum Celandine Poppy Excellent plant for the shade garden. The bright yellow flowers really stand out in a dark corner. Blooms heavy in spring, then has sporadic blooms throughout the summer. Spreads very well to make a ground cover. Prefers rich woods soil, does not like much direct sun. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring to Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Symplocarpus foetidus Skunkcabbage Has very large heart shaped leaves that smell somewhat like a skunk when crushed. Flowers are purplish early in the spring. Must have a bog area to grow in, will tolerate sun or shade if the soil is wet. Sun to Shade, Rich Wet Boggy Soil, Spring, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 3-7

Thermopsis villosa Aaron's Rod, Carolina Bush Pea This plant looks like a tall yellow Lupine. Has foliage like a Baptisia and blooms like a Lupine. Grows tall making it great for the back of your flower bed. Leave room for this one as it can have a 2-3' spread. Sun to Semi-shade, Average Dry Soil, Spring to Summer, 4-5' Tall, Zones 3-8

Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower A very versatile plant, will grow in sun or shade. It has green veined leaves which stay low and has a white bloom standing 6-12" tall, and blooms in the spring. It makes a good ground cover and is also good in rock gardens. In cooler climates the foliage will remain all winter and turn a pretty burgandy color. Shade to Sun, Rich Soil, Spring, 6-12 in Tall, Zonex 3-8

Tradescantia subaspera Spiderwort Has ribbon like foliage and deep blue flowers which will bloom all summer. This is a good spreader and will tolerate varied conditions. Sun to Shade, Wet to Moist Soils, Summer, 1-2 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Trillium catesbaei Rose Trillium A smaller species of Trillium, with smaller leaves and flowers. Has pink flowers which sometimes vary to white and has a tendency to nod beneath the leaves. It is more of a southern species. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 10-18 in Tall, Zones 5-8

Trillium cernuum Nodding Trillium One of the larger growing Trilliums which has a white flower that nods below the leaves. Also has an attractivive seed pod in the late summer. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 9-18 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Trillium cuneatum Toad Trillium Has a maroon colored flower that sits atop 3 variegated leaves. This plant will reach a height of 8-18" tall. The flower sits right close to the leaves, does not have a separate flower stem as most of the other trilliums do. These are best planted in groups of 3's and do have some fragrance. They bloom very early in the spring.. Shade - Semi-shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 5-9

Trillium erectum Purple Trillium, Wake Robin The flower stands up above the leaves on this Trillium. The flower is usually maroon in color although it will vary one way or the other sometimes. A very hardy variety that will spread slowly when it gets established. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring,12-18 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Trillium grandiflorum Snow Trillium A very well known group of woodland plants. This variety is one of the showiest with large white flowers in the spring, reaching a height of 8-16". They have 3 leaves and flowers have 3 petals. The blooms turn to a light pink color during late spring, They look best when planted in groups of 3. Shade -Semi-shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 8-16 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Trillium luteum Yellow Trilium The yellow flower sits right on top on the slightly variegated leaves. The leaves on this one can get quite large. It will also tolerate some morning sun in the cooler climates. The flower does have some fragrance, especially when it starts to spread and make a larger colony. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 8-16 in Tall, Zones 5-9

Trillium undulatum Painted Trillium, Laurel Trillium A very pretty but slightly harder to grow Trillium. It must have shade and very acid soil, the pH must be around 4.5. It will tolerate some dry soil but the pH must be right or it will not survive. Also this one will not tolerate heat, should be grown on the cool north side. Often found growing under Rhododendron (Laurel Shrubs) hence its common name. Shade, Rich Acid Soil pH 4.5, Late Spring, 8-12 in Tall, Zones 4-7

Trillium vaseyi Vasey's Trillium Looks like the Trillium erectum except its bloom nods down below the leaves. The bloom is maroon purple with long protruding anthers. It can get quite large up to 18 inches tall, or sometimes more. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Uvularia grandiflora Big Merrybells This is a pretty plant with yellow flowers in the early spring. The foliage is somewhat like a Solomon's Seal except it is twisted a little giving it a wilted look. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 5-9

Uvularia perfoliata Bellwort Similar to the Big Merrybell except it is smaller and the flower is light yellow. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 9-10 in Tall, Zones 5-9

Uvularia sessifolia Little Merrybells This one has light yellow flowers and the leaves are sessile on the stem. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 10-18 in Tall, Zones 3-7

Vernonia noveboracensis Ironweed A spectacular show of purple flowers in the fall of the year. Gets quite tall in a sunny wet area. Great for attracting butterflies. Sun to Semi-shade, Rich Wet Soil, Fall, 4-6 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Veronicastrum virginicum Culvers Root Pick a semi-shady to sunny spot that stays wet for this plant. Reaches heights of up to 7 feet with white to pink flowers in the summer. The flowers are small but numerous. Sun to Semi-shade, Wet to Moist Soil, Summer, 5-7 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Vinca minor Periwinkle Excellent evergreen groundcover that will spread quickly and hold loose soils. Has blue-purple flowers in the spring. Will grow in varied conditions. Sun or Shade, Moist or Dry Soil, Spring, Groundcover, Zones 4-9

Viola blanda Sweet White Violet A early spring bloomer with white flowers. This one is very small and grows right on the ground. It will grow good under conifer trees. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 2-4 in Tall, Zones 4-9

Viola canadensis Canada Violet This is one of the tallest Violets reaching 18 inches tall. Has white flowers with purple veins and the leaves are heart shaped. Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 3-8

Viola papilionacea Common Blue Violet This is the common violet that blooms purple in the spring. It is a very good spreader and will grow in shade or semi-shade with rich moist soil. Makes an excellent groundcover, not suggested to use in a small garden as it make take it over. Shade to Semi-Shade, Average Soil, Spring, 6-10 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Viola pedata Birdsfoot Violet By far the prettiest and most unusual violet we carry. Has finely segmented leaves resembling a birdfoot, and purple flowers. Has been know to rebloom in the fall under the right conditions. Unlike most other violets this one prefers sun and dry sandy soil. Sun, Dry Sandy Soil, Spring, 4-8 in Tall, Zones 3-9

Viola rotundifolia Yellow Round Leaf Violet Has small yellow flowers early in the spring before the leaves emerge. The leaves are round and shiny and lay right on the ground. Must have rich soil and does not spread quite like the other violets. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 2-4 in Tall, Zones 5-8

Viola striata Pale or Cream Violet Has ivory-white flowers in the spring. This one spreads by runners and does well in semi-shade. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 6-8 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Xerophyllum asphodeloides Turkey's Beard Evergreen grass like basal foliage with a tall stem reaching 4-5 ft tall with a ball of white flowers on top. This plant requires acid soil with a pH of 4.5, and very dry. Will grow in sun or shade. Be patient with this one, after you plant in the correct spot it will just kind of sit there for 2 or 3 years then it will take off. It is well worth the wait as it is a beautiful plant. Shade to Sun, Dry Acid Soil ph 4.5, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Ferns

Adiantum pedatum Maiden Hair Fern One of the more desirable ferns because of its graceful foliage. These will reach a height of 12-24 inches tall. They will clump up nicely and add a delicate look to your shade garden. Must have rich moist soil. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, 12-24 in Tall, Zones 2-8

Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort A small evergreen fern. The foliage is dark green and has a shiny dark stem. Does best in shade, will tolerate fairly dry soil. Will take sun if the soil stays moist. Shade to Semi-shade, Rich Soil, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 2-8

Athyrium asplenioides Lady Fern, Red Stem Fern This fern has a feathery texture frond with a red stem. Grows to a height of 18-30 inches. Prefers filtered sun to shade with moist rich soil. The fronds take on a bronze color before turning dark brown for the winter. It is a slow spreading fern, which will make a nice mass in a few years. Shade to Semi-shade, Rich Moist Soil, 18-30 in Tall, Zones 3-8

Athyrium thelypterioides Male Fern This is a medium to tall fern, can reach heights up to 3 feet tall. The fronds are a light green color and 8 inches wide at the widest point. This is a medium spreader making a nice clump in a few years. Shade to Semi-shade, Rich Moist Soil, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Botrychium virginianum Rattlesnake Fern It has a bright green lacey foliage and reaches a height of 6-12 inches. Must have shade but will tolerate drier soils. The fertile frond looks almost like a bloom that stands above the foliage. Shade, Moist or Dry Rich Soil, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern The quickest spreading fern we grow. Will grow in sun or shade, wet or dry, a very versatile fern. Fronds are light green and turn gold yellow before going dormant for the winter. Sun or Shade, Wet or Dry Soil, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Dryopteris goldiana Goldie Fern One of the tallest ferns, with dark green fronds that turn gold in the late summer. The fronds have a coarse look and can reach 12 inches across at the widest point. Shade, Moist Rich Soil, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Dryopteris intermedia Fancy Fern, Toothed Woodfern This fern is usually evergreen except in real cold climates. Its fronds are finely cut giving it a lacey delicate look and they are a dark green. Often used by florist for greenery. The soil must be rich and humus and not allowed to dry out. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Dryopteris marginalis Leather Woodfern A dark green leathery looking fern that is evergreen. The fronds come out of the root crown in a circle and then layout somewhat. Needs soil that is rich, humus, and moist. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern One of our largest ferns often reaching heights of 5 feet. A very graceful tropical looking fern. The fronds get wider toward the top. Plant in a wet area and it will spread and make a nice mass quickly. If the soil is real wet it can take some sun. Shade to Semi-shade, Wet Soil, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 2-7

Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern This is a coarse looking fern with broad leaves. Grows in wet soils and will take sun or shade. Once established it will spread slowly. Shade or Sun, Wet Soils 9-18 in Tall, Zones 2-9

Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Probably the most recognized fern. Gets large with yellow green fronds often dropping over. The wetter the soil the taller it will get, often reaching 5 feet. They can tolerate sun if the soil is not real dry. This is a pretty fern that works nicely around shrubs or in your flower garden. Has a cinnamon colored fertile frond in the spring. Shade to Semi-shade, Moist to Wet soil, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern This one is similar to the Cinnamon Fern but will tolerate drier soils. The fertile leaflets interrupt the fronds giving it its common name. Has a light green color, which shows up well in the shade. Shade, Dry Soil, 3-4 ft Tall, Zones 4-10

Osmunda regalis Royal Fern, Locust Leaf Fern This is a different looking fern that can get large. Has a coarse foliage that resembles a locust tree foliage. Pick a sunny wet area for this fern and it can reach heights of 6 feet. It will actually grow in shallow water. Sun, Wet Soil, 3-6 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Polystichium acrostichoides Christmas Fern A very hardy evergreen fern. Has thick leathery dark green leaves that are used in the florist trade. This well known fern gives your flower garden some greenery during the winter months. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, 2-3 ft Tall, Zones 3-10

Thelypteris noveboracensis New York Fern Has light green foliage, which grows from a running root system. This is a good spreading fern and will tolerate dry shade. Tends to turn brown in late summer if it gets too much sun. Fronds are tapered at both ends. Shade to Semi-shade, Dry Soil, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 3-8

Orchids

Apelctrum hyemale Puttyroot A very unusual plant in that the solitary leaf appears in fall and lasts throughout the winter. Leaf is dark green with maroon on the backside. In the spring the leaf dies back and the yellowish to green flowers appear on a 6-12" stalk. Prefers a shady place with rich soil. Shade, Rich Soil,6-12 in Tall, Zones 3-9 Cypripedium calceolus Yellow Lady's Slipper This is one of the prettiest and well-known native orchids. This is also one of the easiest orchids to grow in your garden, as opposed to the Pink Lady's Slipper, which is very difficult to grow. The Yellow Lady's Slipper prefers a rich soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.0. It will reach a height of 1-2 Ft bearing a yellow slipper like flower on top in the Spring. This would make a great addition to your woodland garden. Shade, Rich Soil, 1-2 ft tall, Zones 4-8

Goodyera pubescens Rattlesnake Plantain These are most notable for their evergreen basal leaves, which are streaked with white veins. Blooms in the spring with a white spike flower about 6-12 in. tall. Needs to be in full shade with rich soil, which is moist but well drained. Works well in north facing gardens where the soil stays cool. Shade, Rich Moist Soil, 6-12 in Tall, Zones 3-8 Platanthera ciliaris (Habenaria ciliaris) Yellow Fringed Orchid Called the yellow-fringed orchid although the flowers are orange with fringed tips. Blooms late summer to fall reaching a height of 12-18 in.. Will grow in varied conditions, rich or clay soil, wet or dry soil. Its main requirement is a very acid soil with a pH of 4.0 to 4.5. Sun to Shade, Acid Soil, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 5-9 Galearis spectabilis (Orchis spectabilis) Showy Orchid A small plant reaching a height of 6-12 in.. Has glossy green basal leaves. Flowers are a short raceme, violet purple with white lips, blooming in the spring. Prefers shade and rich soil with a pH of 4.5 to 5.5, moist but well drained. Shade, Moist Rich Soil, 4-10 in Tall, Zones 4-7 Spiranthes cernua Nodding Ladies'-Tresses These have a spike of slightly fragrant white flowers appearing in the fall on a 12-18 in. stalk. The leaves are narrow and mainly around the base. The soil should be wet to slightly moist and acid. Sun - Semi, Moist Soil, 12-18 in Tall, Zones 4-8

Native Trees And Shrubs

Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye A deciduous tree reaching heights of 15-25 feet. Dark lustrous green leaves that drop in the late summer. Red spike flowers appear in the spring. Hummingbirds and bees love the flowers. Sun to Semi - shade, Rich Moist Soil, 15-25 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Amelanchier arborea Serviceberry This tree makes a beautiful show in the early spring with its white flowers. In the fall it has red berries which really attracts the birds. A slow to medium growing tree, usually seen as an under story tree in the woods. Given more sun it will flower more profusely. Sun to Shade, Rich to Average Soils, 20-45 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub, Bubby Bush An old time favorite with fragrant maroon flowers in the late spring toearly summer. Has large dark shiny green leaves, which make this an attractive plant when not in bloom. Sun to Shade, Rich Moist Soil, 4-8 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet A deciduous twining vine that has pods of orange colored berries in the early fall. Often used for fall decorations. Needs something sturdy to climb. Also you must have a male and female to produce berries. Sun or Shade, Average Soil, 10-25 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Cercis Canadensis Redbud Tree The pink to purple flowers appear in the early spring before the leaves emerge making this a very showy plant when most other plants are still barren. Has large rounded leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Full Sun, Average Well Drained Soils, Spring, 10-15 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Chionanthus virginicus White Fringe Tree Has drooping sprays of fragrant white flowers in the early summer with dark green glossy leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Once established each tree will produce many flowers which are very fragrant. Sun, Moist Soil, summer, 10-15 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Clethra alnifolia Summersweet Has very fragrant white flowers in the summer. Leaves are dark green, which turn yellow in the fall. A great plant for mid summer flowers and does not get much taller than 4 feet. Sun to Shade, Moist to Dry Soil, summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Cytisus scoparius Scotchbroom This plant really puts on a show in the spring with its bright yellow flowers on the green barked stems. After it flowers the small green leaves appear. It flowers profusely when in full sun often lasting 4-6 weeks. The branches also make good greenery when cut and brought in around Christmas time. Sun, Well Drained Soil, spring, 4-6 ft Tall, Zones 6-8

Halesia carolina Great Silverbell Has white bell shaped flowers in the summer. The bark is striped with gray, more prominent when the tree is young. Will grow in shade but blooms much better in the sun. Has an open type growth habit. Sun to Semi - shade, Summer, 20-40 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel Has yellow flowers in the late fall to early winter after the leaves have fallen off. The leaves are heart shaped with wavy borders, and then turn yellow in the fall. Semi - shade, Rich Soil, Fall, 10-20 ft Tall, Zones 3-8

Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora Large Hydrangea Hardy shrub with creamy white flowers in the late summer then turning pink towards fall. These make great cut flowers when cut and dried. Can be trimmed in about any manner as it blooms on the new growth. Sun to Semi - Sun, Average Soil, Summer to Fall, 4-8 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Hydrangea quercifolia Oak Leaf Hydrangea Has white flowers in the summer, which fade to a light pink. The foliage is dark green deeply lobed leaves, which turn red in the fall. Will tolerate the shade in rich moist soil. Semi- shade to Shade, Rich Moist Well Drained Soil, Summer, 6-8 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Hypericum densiflorum St. Johnswort Has numerous small yellow flowers in the summer, which really attract the bumblebees. Will tolerate varied conditions, from sun to semi - shade and dry soil to wet sunny areas. This shrub keeps a uniform look without any pruning. Will spread by underground roots. Sun to Semi - shade, Moist to Dry Soil, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Ilex verticillata Winterberry Most noted for its bright red berries which will hang on for most of the winter. Has oval shaped bright green leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Semi- shade, Moist Soil, Winter, 4-6 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire A very attractive shrub with white fragrant flowers appearing in the spring. It stays under 5 feet tall making it a good foundation shrub. The foliage turns a bright red in the fall and the stems have a slight red tinge during the winter. With all of these qualities this plant is quite attractive year round. Semi - shade to Sun, Rich Soil, Spring, 3-6 ft Tall, Zones 3-9

Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel This shrub is evergreen, leaves are dark green and shiny, and much smaller than that of the Rhododendron. Has numerous small pink flowers in the late spring. Will grow in varied conditions, sun in cooler climates and shade in warmer climates. Soil should be rich and slightly acid. Sun to Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 8-12 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Leucothoe fontanesiana Drooping Leucothoe An evergreen shrub with dark green shiny leaves which turn maroon in the winter, in sunny locations. They are often cut and brought in for greenery during the winter. Has numerous white flowers in the spring that hang down beneath the stems. Does best in a moist shady location with rich soil. Stays low only reaching heights of 3-5 ft tall. Great for mass plantings. Shade to Semi - shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar Large deep green leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Orange marked flowers in the spring that really attract the hummingbirds. Full Sun, Average Well Drained Soil, Spring, 75-100 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood Tree By far one of the showiest native trees we offer. Has slightly fragrant white flowers in the summer, they resemble Lily-of-the-valley. The green leaves turn a bright red in the fall, usually turning before any other trees. This tree is a must for your landscape. Sun to Semi-shade, Average Soil, Summer, 20-30 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Philadelphus coronarius Mock Orange This is a loose growing deciduous shrub, which bears creamy fragrant white flowers in the summer. The leaves are oval shaped and light green. Can be pruned to suit location. Semi - Shade, Rich Well Drained Soil, Summer, 5-8 ft Tall, Zones 5-9

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen Fast growing deciduous tree reaching heights of 50 feet. Has rounded finely toothed leaves, which turn yellow in the fall. The leaves flutter in the lightest breeze giving it its common name. These spread by underground runners often forming large colonies. Sun, Average Soil, 25-50 ft Tall, Zones 2-9

Rhododendron arborescens Smooth Azalea This is by far one of the best of the deciduous native azaleas. Has white very fragrant flowers in the summer when other azaleas are long gone. This would prefer to have a little extra moisture. Semi - shade, Rich Moist Soil, Summer, 6-12 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Rhododendron calendulacea Flame Azalea This is probably the most commonly seen Azalea in the mountains of N.C. It is deciduous and has bright orange flowers, which appear just after the leaves appear in the late spring. The flower shades will vary from yellow to red depending on soil,sun,exposure, and many other factors. It puts on a beautiful show in a semi- shaded area. Semi-Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 6-8 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Rhododendron carolinianum Carolina Rhododendron, Punctatum This is an evergreen variety that has light pink flowers early in the spring. Usually the first of this family to bloom. The leaves are dark green and are smaller than the other evergreen Rhodo's. Like wise the blooms are smaller but are very numerous and make a real show in the early spring. Semi- Shade, Rich Soil, Spring, 4-8 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Rhododendron catawbiense Red Laurel, Red Rhododendron This is an evergreen variety that blooms late spring to early summer. The blooms are not red contrary to the common name, they are lavender. Do not try to grow this one in hot climates, it will not survive. It does love cold weather and will withstand harsh winter winds. Will tolerate some sun in cool climates. Must have very rich moist, but well drained, soil. Sun to Semi-Shade, Rich Soil, Spring to Summer, 6-15 ft Tall, Zones 3-7

Rhododendron maximum Rose Bay Rhododendron The largest and hardiest of the Rhodo's. It is evergreen and can reach heights of 10-25 ft Tall. Has beautiful white, sometimes tinged with pink, flowers in the summer. When these bloom here in the mountains you know summer is half over. Does like the shade but will tolerate some sun in cooler climates. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Summer, 10-25 ft Tall, Zones 4-8

Rhododendron periclymenoides Pinxter Flower Azalea This is a deciduous variety with pink flowers early in the spring before the leaves appear. More commonly seen in the piedmont sections, but will survive in cold climates. The bloom resembles that of a honeysuckle except it is pink. This variety will spread somewhat by underground runners. Semi-Shade to Sun, Rich Soil, Spring, 8-15 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Rhododendron vaseyi Pink Shell Azalea This too is a deciduous variety with the blooms appearing before the leaves do, which make the pink flowers really stand out. It does well in cold climates as well as warm. This is a very adaptable plant. Foliage turns red in the fall. Semi-Shade to Sun, Rich Soil, Spring, 6-12 ft Tall, Zones 4-7

Robinia hispida Fuzzy Locust A very pretty low growing tree that has purple flowers in the summer. Does not have sharp thorns as regular Locust Trees do. It will spread by underground runners so give this tree some room to naturalize. Sun, Average Soil, Summer, 3-5 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Rubus odoratus Flowering Raspberry Has large light green leaves that resemble a maple leaf. The flowers are purple and appear in the summer and the bumblebees love them. Has a light red fruit that is edible, but maybe a little tart tasting, Will spread and make a large colony. Will tolerate quite a bit of shade. Shade to Semi - Shade, Rich Soil, Summer, 3-6 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Sambucus Canadensis Elderberry Deciduous shrub, which spreads by underground runners. Has creamy white flowers in the summer, which turn into a dark purple fruit in the late summer. Will tolerate wet soils. Shade to Semi- Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Summer, 3-8 ft Tall, Zones 4-9

Syringa vulgaris Common Purple Lilac This is a deciduous shrub that reaches a height of 8-12 feet. Has an extremely fragrant purple flower during the summer. This plant is an old time favorite. Sun to Semi-Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Summer, 8-12 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Vaccinium vacillans Blue Ridge Blueberry This variety has small blueberries that have a great taste. It must have very acid soil to thrive, pH should be around 4.5, and give it full sun to produce more berries. Sun, Acid Soil, Summer, 2-7 ft Tall, Zones 5-8

Viburnum dentatum Arrowood Viburnum A deciduous shrub that has beautiful white flowers in the spring and blue berries in the fall. The berries are good for attracting wildlife. The dark green leaves turn yellowish to red in the fall. Sun to Semi-Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 5-15 ft Tall, Zones 2-8

Xanthoriza simplicissima Yellowroot A small shrub that spreads readily by underground runners. Flowers are a brownish color that droop. Works well in shady wet spots where it will naturalize quickly. Shade to Semi-Shade, Rich Moist Soil, Spring, 1-3 ft Tall, Zones 5-9